Shoulder Conditions
Anatomy model of a shoulder joint, AKA Glenohumeral Joint
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Symptoms
Progressive shoulder stiffness and reduced range of motion
Pain that may worsen at night or with movement
Difficulty with daily activities (e.g. dressing, reaching overhead)
Gradual loss of shoulder mobility over time
Treatment
Physiotherapy to improve mobility and reduce stiffness
Guided stretching and range-of-motion exercises
Pain management to allow gradual movement recovery
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Symptoms
Shoulder pain when lifting the arm or reaching overhead
Weakness in the shoulder, especially with rotation or lifting
Pain when lying on the affected side
Reduced range of motion or difficulty with daily movements
Treatment
Physiotherapy to reduce pain and restore shoulder strength
Targeted strengthening of the rotator cuff and stabilising muscles
Gradual return to movement with proper load management
Further assessment if symptoms persist or worsen
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Symptoms
Shoulder feels loose or “slips out”
Pain with overhead or rotational movements
Weakness or reduced control during activity
History of dislocation or repeated instability
Treatment
Physiotherapy to improve shoulder stability and control
Strengthening of the rotator cuff and surrounding muscles
Movement retraining to prevent recurrent dislocations
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Bankart Repair
SLAP repair
AC joint Reconstruction
Sub-acromial Decompression
Fracture Fixation (e.g. ORIF)
Rotator Cuff Repair
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Symptoms
Shoulder feels loose or “slips out”
Pain with overhead or rotation
Clicking, catching, or repeated dislocations
Treatment
Physiotherapy to rebuild shoulder stability and control
Strengthening of rotator cuff and stabilisers
Surgery only if instability keeps recurring
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Symptoms
Deep shoulder pain (especially overhead)
Clicking or catching sensation
Weakness or reduced throwing / lifting strength
Treatment
Physiotherapy is first-line (restore movement + strength)
Activity modification to reduce strain
Surgery only if rehab does not resolve symptoms